Nevertheless, Cranmer and other like-minded Protestant churchmen worked slowly and deliberately to achieve reform in England. His refutations against it had won him the title “Defender of the Faith” from the Pope. King Henry was no friend of Protestant theology. Cranmer was made the Archbishop of Canterbury (highest-ranking bishop in the Church of England) in 1532, declared the marriage “invalid” in 1533, and became the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury when the king removed England from the Pope’s jurisdiction in 1534. Cranmer’s instincts were right the scholars of Europe believed Henry and Catherine’s marriage should have never occurred in the first place. Taking a suggestion from the theologian Thomas Cranmer, Henry sought advice from the universities of Europe to discern whether an annulment was warranted. However, Henry continued to press his case. Of course, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V was the nephew of Catherine, and the pope feared the political consequences of granting the annulment. The Pope declined, his predecessor having already granted Henry the special dispensation for his current marriage. An annulment means that the marriage wasn’t valid in the first place, and thus both spouses are released from matrimonial vows. In 1527, King Henry appealed to Pope Clement VII to annul the marriage. Henry VIII thought this was a sign of divine judgment against him for disobeying Leviticus 18:16. The couple failed to produce a male heir for the throne, threatening England with yet another civil war (they had just recently concluded the War of the Roses). The political reason for the separation of England and Rome was “the King’s Great Matter.” King Henry VIII of England had married his brother’s widow, Catherine of Aragon, receiving a special dispensation to do so from the Pope. Both Lutheranism and Anglicanism kept more features and practices from the past than other types of Protestantism, such as vestments, the historic church calendar, and robust liturgical worship. The English Reformation was reasonably conservative, much like the Lutheran reforms.
The Church of England and the Church of Rome separated in the 1500s during the Protestant Reformations.
It was not until 664 AD that the Church in Britain consolidated and submitted to the bishop of Rome (the Pope) at the Synod of Whitby. The British church produced great missionaries such as St. How the Anglican Church Came to BeĬhristianity has been present in the British Isles since at least the third century. Here are ten things to know about the Anglican Church, its history, and its influence in the world: 1. So, where did the Anglican church come from, what do Anglicans believe, and how do they live as Christians today? Anglicanism has also undergone many internal conflicts as of late, which have made the news. Moreover, its adherents have often exerted tremendous social and cultural influence, particularly in English-speaking countries. The Anglican Church, which stems from the Protestant Reformation, is one of the most prominent Christian traditions in the world.
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